As has of Art. 7, Decree Law No. 269/2003, whose material and subjective scope tax been extended to all kinds of companies and entities by Legislative Decree No. 87/2024, the Legislator aimed to consider liable for infringements of pen- alty laws solely the company or entity which directly benefited from the breach(es) made, as a form of objective liability. As a consequence, with the purpose of distinguishing those cases which fulfil a complicity of different persons in the liability for administrative offences in compliance with penalty tax laws, it does not take notice whether the transgres- sor is part of the organisational structure of the company or entity involved, or, the differently, such a subject is extraneous to that (as tax advisors should usually be). Therefore, it does not seem to be concurring with the recent case law held by Supreme Court of Cassation, according to which the exemption from liability for administrative offences stated by Art 7, Decree Law No. 269/2003 must be interpreted as to be exclusively related to natural persons, who maintain a corporate relationship (in fact or in law) with the company or entity involved, but it does not comprehend third parties with respect to the company or entity thereof, who, in turn, abet the administrative offence pursuant to Art. 9, Legisla- tive Decree No. 47/1997.
Con l’art. 7 del d.l. n. 269/2003, il cui regime è stato esteso dal d.lg. n. 87/2024 a tutte le società o enti, il legislatore ha ritenuto rimproverabile della violazione tributaria, per responsabilità oggettiva (in specie “colpa organizzativa”), esclusivamente la società o ente che ne ha tratto beneficio. Di conseguenza, per individuare le fattispecie per le quali può realizzarsi il concorso di persone nell’illecito, non assume rilievo la qualifica di soggetto “interno” o “esterno” (i.e. il consulente) all’ente. Non appare, dunque, condivisibile il recente indirizzo della giurisprudenza di legittimità, secondo cui l’esclusione della sanzione ex art. 7 d.l. n. 269/2003 è riferita esclusivamente alle persone fisiche, legate alla società da un rapporto organico (di diritto o di fatto), ma non ai terzi esterni all’ente, tra cui il consulente, che abbiano concorso alla commissione dell’illecito ex art. 9 d.lg. n. 472/1997.
Illeciti tributari ed enti collettivi: la criticabile configurabilità del concorso del consulente / Califano, Christian; Michele, Mauro. - In: DIRITTO E PROCESSO TRIBUTARIO. - ISSN 2421-2385. - STAMPA. - 2024:3(2024), pp. 273-298.
Illeciti tributari ed enti collettivi: la criticabile configurabilità del concorso del consulente
califano, christian;
2024-01-01
Abstract
As has of Art. 7, Decree Law No. 269/2003, whose material and subjective scope tax been extended to all kinds of companies and entities by Legislative Decree No. 87/2024, the Legislator aimed to consider liable for infringements of pen- alty laws solely the company or entity which directly benefited from the breach(es) made, as a form of objective liability. As a consequence, with the purpose of distinguishing those cases which fulfil a complicity of different persons in the liability for administrative offences in compliance with penalty tax laws, it does not take notice whether the transgres- sor is part of the organisational structure of the company or entity involved, or, the differently, such a subject is extraneous to that (as tax advisors should usually be). Therefore, it does not seem to be concurring with the recent case law held by Supreme Court of Cassation, according to which the exemption from liability for administrative offences stated by Art 7, Decree Law No. 269/2003 must be interpreted as to be exclusively related to natural persons, who maintain a corporate relationship (in fact or in law) with the company or entity involved, but it does not comprehend third parties with respect to the company or entity thereof, who, in turn, abet the administrative offence pursuant to Art. 9, Legisla- tive Decree No. 47/1997.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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