Dental caries and periodontal disease represent the most prevalent oral diseases in the global population, constituting a significant public health challenge with wide-ranging implications for both oral and systemic health. As highlighted in the World Health Organization's Global Oral Health Status Report (2022), a notable correlation exists between oral conditions and chronic non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and other systemic conditions. Therefore, effective oral health prevention plays a key role in maintaining the structural and functional integrity of oral tissues. In this scientific context, a multidisciplinary approach is essential for advancing translational research that bridges the gap between basic discoveries and their clinical applications, with the goal of improving patient outcomes. The fundamental knowledge acquired in the laboratory provides the foundation for the implementation of clinical innovations, including improvements to materials, techniques, and procedures, as well as the development of optimal strategies for the personalized and effective prevention and management of oral diseases. This thesis aims to contribute to this scientific field through a combined approach that integrates knowledge and expertise in dentistry, medicine, microbiology, physics, and chemistry. The two main objectives were: (1) The study and characterization of innovative dental biomaterials that improve dental treatments by utilizing effective, simple, appropriate, and minimally invasive clinical protocols; (2) The exploration of appropriate preventive strategies, based on recent scientific evidence, to maintain the health of hard and soft oral tissues, thereby contributing to systemic health and the overall well-being.
La carie dentale e la malattia parodontale costituiscono le patologie orali più diffuse nella popolazione, rappresentando una sfida globale per la salute pubblica con implicazioni non solo per il cavo orale ma anche per la salute sistemica. Il Global Oral Health Status Report dell’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (2022) ha sottolineato la stretta correlazione tra queste condizioni e le patologie croniche non trasmissibili, tra cui malattie cardiovascolari, diabete mellito, artrite reumatoide e altre patologie sistemiche. Pertanto, la prevenzione riveste un ruolo chiave per preservare l’integrità strutturale e funzionale dei tessuti del cavo orale. In questo contesto scientifico, è fondamentale utilizzare un approccio multidisciplinare per realizzare studi di ricerca traslazionali che mirino a creare un ponte tra le ricerche di base e la loro applicazione clinica, allo scopo di migliorare la salute orale della popolazione che imprescindibilmente avrà un impatto positivo sulla salute generale. La ricerca di base fornisce le basi per l’implementazione di innovazioni cliniche, tra cui il miglioramento dei materiali, tecniche e procedure operative, nonché lo sviluppo di strategie efficaci per la prevenzione e trattamento delle malattie più diffuse del cavo orale. Questa tesi si propone di contribuire a questo ambito scientifico attraverso un approccio combinato che integri conoscenze e competenze in odontoiatria, medicina, microbiologia, fisica e chimica. I due obiettivi principali sono stati: (1) lo studio e la caratterizzazione di biomateriali innovativi che consentano di migliorare i trattamenti odontoiatrici, utilizzando protocolli clinici efficaci, di semplice esecuzione, appropriati e minimamente invasivi; (2) lo studio di adeguate strategie preventive, basate su recenti evidenze scientifiche, per il mantenimento del benessere dei tessuti duri e molli del cavo orale, al fine di contribuire alla salute sistemica e al benessere generale.
Translational Research in Dentistry: Studies on Innovative Biomaterials and Strategies in Oral Health Prevention / Vitiello, Flavia. - (2025 Mar 31).
Translational Research in Dentistry: Studies on Innovative Biomaterials and Strategies in Oral Health Prevention
VITIELLO, FLAVIA
2025-03-31
Abstract
Dental caries and periodontal disease represent the most prevalent oral diseases in the global population, constituting a significant public health challenge with wide-ranging implications for both oral and systemic health. As highlighted in the World Health Organization's Global Oral Health Status Report (2022), a notable correlation exists between oral conditions and chronic non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis and other systemic conditions. Therefore, effective oral health prevention plays a key role in maintaining the structural and functional integrity of oral tissues. In this scientific context, a multidisciplinary approach is essential for advancing translational research that bridges the gap between basic discoveries and their clinical applications, with the goal of improving patient outcomes. The fundamental knowledge acquired in the laboratory provides the foundation for the implementation of clinical innovations, including improvements to materials, techniques, and procedures, as well as the development of optimal strategies for the personalized and effective prevention and management of oral diseases. This thesis aims to contribute to this scientific field through a combined approach that integrates knowledge and expertise in dentistry, medicine, microbiology, physics, and chemistry. The two main objectives were: (1) The study and characterization of innovative dental biomaterials that improve dental treatments by utilizing effective, simple, appropriate, and minimally invasive clinical protocols; (2) The exploration of appropriate preventive strategies, based on recent scientific evidence, to maintain the health of hard and soft oral tissues, thereby contributing to systemic health and the overall well-being.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.