THE UAE NATIONAL HOUSING PROGRAM’S TYPOLOGIES. Architectural solutions for future transformations

This thesis investigates the multifaceted aspects of the UAE National Housing Program residential typologies and their possible architectural evolution. Commencing with an in-depth analysis of the UAE’s geographical and climatic attributes, political status, economic growth, and sociocultural dimensions, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the contextual foundations. This section also contemplates potential future societal transformations, considering the dynamic forces at play. Moving on with the research, the attention focuses on the urban fabric, tracing its origins from traditional settlements to contemporary landscapes. The exploration continues with the social and environmental implications embedded in the urban condition. Residential typologies, from traditional dwellings to modern living spaces, are then scrutinized, with a keen focus on iconic structures like the traditional (or folk) house and the Sha’bī House. The next part of the research is about the UAE National Housing Program, offering historical insights, typological analyses, and a concise history of its architecture. The analysis of the UAE National Housing Program sheds light on its historical evolution, overarching objectives, and the broader socioeconomic context within which it operates. Within this framework, the study examines the diverse typologies of residential units that form the program’s core, delving into their architectural characteristics, spatial configurations, and social and functional considerations. After the necessary understanding of the context of reference, the research transitions to a comprehensive analysis of urban and architectural references to prepare the ground for defining the region’s unique characteristics. Case studies, including past and contemporary projects, contribute to a holistic overview of the architectural landscape. The thesis culminates in a project proposal introducing original concepts to the current residential design strategy, such as community and unit design, expandability, building, and sustainability strategies. Moreover, a regenerative landscape approach has been considered. The overall aim is to set the stage for a sustainable and progressive future for these architectural endeavors. Finally, to ground the research in practicality and explore the typological implications at the urban scale, a project in Margham emerges as a compelling case study, where desert living, community services, and cultivation in the UAE are explored. The thesis concludes with reflections on methodology and a forward-looking perspective, introducing future research directions within the UAE’s ever-evolving urban and architectural landscape.