In this article, a two-atom-thick diode based on 2-D materials is presented for microwave detection. The diode consists of a molybdenum disulfide monolayer/graphene monolayer heterojunction transferred onto a silicon/silicon dioxide substrate and patterned by means of nanolithography techniques to obtain a geometrical self-switching diode. The interaction between the two monolayers gives rise to a double-stage device, which behaves as a back-to-back diode in the [-3, +3] V voltage range, and as a tunnel diode when exceeding +10 V. The heterojunction can be reproduced at the wafer scale, thanks to its CMOS compatibility and ease of fabrication, and it can be used efficiently as a microwave detector up to 10 GHz, with the best performance around the ISM 2.45-GHz band. Starting from advanced quantum simulations to predict the dc behavior of the single heterojunction-based channel, the diode was fabricated and fully characterized experimentally. Lastly, a rigorous equivalent circuit model is provided, which relies on the measured scattering parameters at high frequencies and allows treating the diode embedded into a coplanar waveguide line as a two-port lossy device. This way, the device can be exploited in circuit-based numerical tools for the design of complex microwave front ends.

Microwave Detection Using Two-Atom-Thick Self-Switching Diodes Based on Quantum Simulations and Advanced Circuit Models / Aldrigo, M.; Dragoman, M.; Pelagalli, N.; Laudadio, E.; Zappelli, L.; Iordanescu, S.; Vasilache, D.; Dinescu, A.; Pierantoni, L.; Stipa, P.; Mencarelli, D.. - In: IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES. - ISSN 0018-9480. - STAMPA. - 70:2(2022), pp. 1132-1145. [10.1109/TMTT.2021.3129520]

Microwave Detection Using Two-Atom-Thick Self-Switching Diodes Based on Quantum Simulations and Advanced Circuit Models

Pelagalli N.;Laudadio E.;Zappelli L.;Pierantoni L.;Stipa P.;Mencarelli D.
2022-01-01

Abstract

In this article, a two-atom-thick diode based on 2-D materials is presented for microwave detection. The diode consists of a molybdenum disulfide monolayer/graphene monolayer heterojunction transferred onto a silicon/silicon dioxide substrate and patterned by means of nanolithography techniques to obtain a geometrical self-switching diode. The interaction between the two monolayers gives rise to a double-stage device, which behaves as a back-to-back diode in the [-3, +3] V voltage range, and as a tunnel diode when exceeding +10 V. The heterojunction can be reproduced at the wafer scale, thanks to its CMOS compatibility and ease of fabrication, and it can be used efficiently as a microwave detector up to 10 GHz, with the best performance around the ISM 2.45-GHz band. Starting from advanced quantum simulations to predict the dc behavior of the single heterojunction-based channel, the diode was fabricated and fully characterized experimentally. Lastly, a rigorous equivalent circuit model is provided, which relies on the measured scattering parameters at high frequencies and allows treating the diode embedded into a coplanar waveguide line as a two-port lossy device. This way, the device can be exploited in circuit-based numerical tools for the design of complex microwave front ends.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11566/294141
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