The Paper deals on the topic of the legal systems concerning the prevention of the corruption, and in particular the ‘corruption’ considered as ‘maladministration’, a wider concept which meaning consists essentially in using the public power for the benefit of private gains. The central idea of the research, that is also its logical ‘file rouge’, consists in the link between the prevention of the corruption, on one hand, and the economic and democratic development, on the other. The first step of the footpath about that topic concerns, after a general introduction about the international laws, the Italian legal framework, especially the most recent one, that allows to point out an increased interest regarding the prevention of the corruption in Italy. That part of the Paper contains also a historical analysis about the origins of the corruption and about its opponent factors in the society of citizens. Moreover, the research enlight the work of the National Administrative Authority against corruption and focus on some of its most interesting resolutions. The same process of reasoning is used in focusing on the legal systems of other three countries that can be considered particularly advanced in fighting the corruption: Australia, Colombia, Singapore. Every one of those presents a large effort in the direction of preventing the corruption and offers a meaningful view, cultural and legal, about the ways to reach that important aim. The key points are firstly, in Australia, the good organisation of the public administration, and mostly the ‘ethical culture’ considered as a wall necessary to prevent the corruption cases; besides this, in the Australian legal system an increasing role (also in order to prevent the corruption) is recognized to the skill of the institutions to include in the democratic process every part of the people, starting from the indigenous peoples. Furthermore, in Colombia it is possible to underline the importance of the recent legal framework that tries to promote the partecipation of the people in the decisional proceedings of the public authorities; also in this case it is considered important to build an inclusive social organisation and to educate the citizens in order to envelope the consciousness of their rights, that is the first basis of the prevention of the corruption. In the Singaporean anticorruption system, finally, it is possible to highlight a very successful preventing corruption strategy (considering the international anticorruption rankings), even if there is no a democratic legal framework. In that case the research points out that perhaps there are in that country some shadow areas about the evaluation of the success of the anticorruption system, because the indicators, that evaluate that feature, are not always complete and so not so efficient theirselves; moreover, it is possibile to observe how a part of Singaporean people claims for a more democratic State. Political freedom is the fundament also for a really complete strategy against the corruption. Conseguently the Paper shows the differences between the various legal system discussed and gathers the common aspects and in particular those ones which can form the roots and the tools to estabilish and enhance the preventive fight against the corruption in any society of men.
Il presente lavoro affronta tema dei sistemi giuridici di prevenzione della corruzione, intesa come ‘maladministration’, ovvero uso del potere pubblico per finalità di interesse privato.Il motivo di fondo dell’analisi e il filo conduttore della trattazione è rappresentato dal nesso tra sistema di prevenzione della corruzione da un lato e democraticità e sviluppo economico dall’altro: l’approfondimento di tale chiave di lettura conduce il discorso ad esaminare in primo luogo il tema della prevenzione della corruzione nell’ordinamento italiano, a cui è dedicata un’ampia illustrazione, e poi in altri ordinamenti giuridici. La ricerca affronta così l’esame dei sistemi di prevenzione della corruzione in Italia e negli ordinamenti dell’Australia, della Colombia e di Singapore, considerati all’avanguardia dalla stessa Autorità Nazionale Anticorruzione italiana. Per ciascun Paese, si segue un metodo di analisi comune: trattazione di carattere storico-giuridico; esame del diritto vigente, in particolare delle più recenti innovazioni normative nella materia presa in considerazione e conseguente illustrazione degli strumenti di prevenzione della corruzione per ciascun Paese; analisi ampia e ragionata delle decisioni delle Autorità Nazionali Anticorruzione di ognuno degli Stati esaminati; considerazioni d’insieme e di sintesi, con riferimento ad ciascuno degli ordinamenti e poi nel loro complesso. La trattazione di tali altre variegate e interessantissime esperienze giuridiche, lette alla luce della storia del diritto, della cultura giuridica e della prassi amministrativa, consente di svolgere un approfondimento sul tema considerato alla luce specifica della prospettiva indicata, ovvero sviluppo economico e democratico e di cogliere le radici culturali e i migliori strumenti giuridici della prevenzione della corruzione , per il nostro ordinamento e, si ipotizza, per ciascuna comunità umana. Se ne traggono così delle riflessioni che sono connesse sia alla specificità delle singole esperienze giuridiche, e in special modo ai punti di forza e debolezza in chiave anticorruzione di ciascuna di esse, sia, inoltre, che trascendono l’ordinamento particolare perché relative a esigenze sociali connaturate all’uomo in quanto tale. Riflessioni nel loro complesso in grado, dunque, di fornire spunti originali anche per il nostro sistema anticorruzione, per il legislatore e, in generale, per tutta la società
La tutela della legalità come motore di sviluppo economico e democratico: il sistema di prevenzione della corruzione in tre ordinamenti d'avanguardia / Betto, Andrea. - (2020 Mar 05).
La tutela della legalità come motore di sviluppo economico e democratico: il sistema di prevenzione della corruzione in tre ordinamenti d'avanguardia
BETTO, ANDREA
2020-03-05
Abstract
The Paper deals on the topic of the legal systems concerning the prevention of the corruption, and in particular the ‘corruption’ considered as ‘maladministration’, a wider concept which meaning consists essentially in using the public power for the benefit of private gains. The central idea of the research, that is also its logical ‘file rouge’, consists in the link between the prevention of the corruption, on one hand, and the economic and democratic development, on the other. The first step of the footpath about that topic concerns, after a general introduction about the international laws, the Italian legal framework, especially the most recent one, that allows to point out an increased interest regarding the prevention of the corruption in Italy. That part of the Paper contains also a historical analysis about the origins of the corruption and about its opponent factors in the society of citizens. Moreover, the research enlight the work of the National Administrative Authority against corruption and focus on some of its most interesting resolutions. The same process of reasoning is used in focusing on the legal systems of other three countries that can be considered particularly advanced in fighting the corruption: Australia, Colombia, Singapore. Every one of those presents a large effort in the direction of preventing the corruption and offers a meaningful view, cultural and legal, about the ways to reach that important aim. The key points are firstly, in Australia, the good organisation of the public administration, and mostly the ‘ethical culture’ considered as a wall necessary to prevent the corruption cases; besides this, in the Australian legal system an increasing role (also in order to prevent the corruption) is recognized to the skill of the institutions to include in the democratic process every part of the people, starting from the indigenous peoples. Furthermore, in Colombia it is possible to underline the importance of the recent legal framework that tries to promote the partecipation of the people in the decisional proceedings of the public authorities; also in this case it is considered important to build an inclusive social organisation and to educate the citizens in order to envelope the consciousness of their rights, that is the first basis of the prevention of the corruption. In the Singaporean anticorruption system, finally, it is possible to highlight a very successful preventing corruption strategy (considering the international anticorruption rankings), even if there is no a democratic legal framework. In that case the research points out that perhaps there are in that country some shadow areas about the evaluation of the success of the anticorruption system, because the indicators, that evaluate that feature, are not always complete and so not so efficient theirselves; moreover, it is possibile to observe how a part of Singaporean people claims for a more democratic State. Political freedom is the fundament also for a really complete strategy against the corruption. Conseguently the Paper shows the differences between the various legal system discussed and gathers the common aspects and in particular those ones which can form the roots and the tools to estabilish and enhance the preventive fight against the corruption in any society of men.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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