Representative democracy is a form of coexistence that allows citizens and foreigners to live together, renouncing violence and encouraging civic participation through parties, trade unions, associations and opinion groups. Representative democracy is based on mediation between citizens, parties and institutions. Another form of democracy is deliberative/participatory democracy, which aims at giving citizens a voice, at encouraging them to interact with each other, and which allows their opinions to be transformed and enriched through mutual interaction. A “Public Debate” (Dibattito pubblico) is a structured path in which expert knowledge (engineers, architects, scientists...) and common knowledge (the knowledge of citizens participating in the public debate) are sought. In Italy, the Tuscan Region has introduced deliberative/participatory democracy and experimented with 'Public Debates' on major infrastructures before they are built. The scientific bibliography included covers research into deliberative-participatory democracy and the evaluuation methods of participatory processes. I have compared and contrasted 4 cases of public debate in Italy (Livorno port extension; Gavorrano restoration of an environmental quarry; Bologna new motorway passby, Termoli redevelopment of the urban center).using the MCDA/ TOPSIS method, This work has allowed me to develop a grid which can be used to evaluate future Public Debates. Those regulated under Tuscan law 46 of 2nd. August 2013 and supervised by an independent regional authority achieved higher overall scores than those in places (Bologna and Termoli).where there was no similar law.
La democrazia rappresentativa è la forma di convivenza che permette a cittadini e stranieri di vivere insieme, rinunciando alla violenza ed incentivando la partecipazione civica tramite partiti, sindacati, associati, gruppi di opinione. La democrazia rappresentativa si basa sulla mediazione tra cittadini, partiti, istituzioni. Un'altra forma è la democrazia deliberativa/partecipativa che si pone l'obiettivo di dar voce ai cittadini, di farli interagire tra di loro, di permettere che le loro opinioni si trasformino, si arricchiscano dal confronto reciproco. Il dibattito pubblico è un percorso strutturato in cui si cerca di far dialogare saperi esperti (ingegneri, architetti, scienziati…) e saperi comuni (le conoscenze dei cittadini che partecipano al dibattito pubblico). In Italia, la Regione Toscana ha introdotto e sperimentato esempi di democrazia deliberativa/partecipativa, definiti "dibattito pubblico", prima della realizzazione di grandi infrastrutture. La letteratura scientifica di riferimento di questa ricerca ha riguardato gli studi relativi alla democrazia deliberativa-partecipativa ed alle metodologie di valutazione dei processi partecipativi. Ciò ha permesso la elaborazione di una griglia originale, utilizzabile per la valutazione dei dibattiti pubblici. Tramite l'utilizzo del metodo MCDA/ TOPSIS, sono stati messi a confronto 4 casi di dibattito pubblico svoltisi in Italia durante il periodo della ricerca: Livorno (ampliamento del porto); Gavorrano (ripristino di una cava ambientale), Bologna (Nuovo passante autostradale), Termoli (riqualificazione del centro urbano). I dibattiti pubblici law based (disciplinati in base alla legge toscana n. 46 del 2 agosto 2013 con la supervisione di un'Autorità regionale indipendente) hanno ottenuto un punteggio complessivo più alto dei dibattiti pubblici law free (Bologna e Termoli).
Public debate on a large infrastructure / Carastro, Giandiego. - (2019 Oct 18).
Public debate on a large infrastructure
CARASTRO, GIANDIEGO
2019-10-18
Abstract
Representative democracy is a form of coexistence that allows citizens and foreigners to live together, renouncing violence and encouraging civic participation through parties, trade unions, associations and opinion groups. Representative democracy is based on mediation between citizens, parties and institutions. Another form of democracy is deliberative/participatory democracy, which aims at giving citizens a voice, at encouraging them to interact with each other, and which allows their opinions to be transformed and enriched through mutual interaction. A “Public Debate” (Dibattito pubblico) is a structured path in which expert knowledge (engineers, architects, scientists...) and common knowledge (the knowledge of citizens participating in the public debate) are sought. In Italy, the Tuscan Region has introduced deliberative/participatory democracy and experimented with 'Public Debates' on major infrastructures before they are built. The scientific bibliography included covers research into deliberative-participatory democracy and the evaluuation methods of participatory processes. I have compared and contrasted 4 cases of public debate in Italy (Livorno port extension; Gavorrano restoration of an environmental quarry; Bologna new motorway passby, Termoli redevelopment of the urban center).using the MCDA/ TOPSIS method, This work has allowed me to develop a grid which can be used to evaluate future Public Debates. Those regulated under Tuscan law 46 of 2nd. August 2013 and supervised by an independent regional authority achieved higher overall scores than those in places (Bologna and Termoli).where there was no similar law.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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