THE ANALYSIS STARTS ON THE RECENT LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES DID TO GOVERN THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE MARKET. THE FOCUS IS, IN PARTICULAR, THE PROTECTION THAT THE ITALIAN LEGAL SYSTEM, AND NOT ONLY THAT, IT HAS EXPANDED, MOVING FROM THE GOVERNING CONSUMER AFFAIRS, AT THE ENTREPRENEUR LIKE WEAK SUBJECT. IN THE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS THAT EXIST BETWEEN PRODUCERS, CONTRACTS OFTEN ARE CONFIGURED TO SEE WHICH PARTS OF THE SAME SHOPS AS UNBALANCED AND THEREFORE UNJUST THAT ONE OF THEM HAS BARGAINING POWER WHEN SITTING AND GETTING ABUSED. THE SURVEY IS AIMED, IN THE FIRST PART, TO ANALYZE THE CASE IN WHICH THE CONTRACT MAY INCARDINATE SUCH RELATIONSHIPS. IN THE SECOND AND THIRD PART DEVELOPS THE CORE OF THE RESEARCH, IN WHICH, THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF THE CASE OF SUBCONTRACTING, DEVELOPS THE THEME OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS, IN THE PECULIAR ASPECT OF THE ABUSE OF ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE. THE MANUFACTURER OF THE COMPLETE OBJECT HAS TO MAKE A CHOICE BETWEEN TWO STRATEGIES: THE MAKE AND BUY. THE FIRST OPTION INVOLVES A HIGHER CONCENTRATION, THE SECOND A PRODUCTIVE DECENTRALIZATION (OUTSOURCING), WHO, WITH A VIEW STRETCHING TO THE COMPETITION, SHOULD BE PRIVILEGED. THE PHENOMENON OF SUBCONTRACTING IS PRECISELY THE EXPRESSION OF THE TENDENCY IN SEVERAL DECADES, AND HEADED TO LARGE AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, AIMING TO CREATE FORMS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF PRODUCTION, EXTERNAL COMPANIES ENTRUSTING THE EXECUTION OF INDIVIDUAL PARTS OF THE FINAL PRODUCT, IE THE PERFORMANCE OF SPECIFIC PHASES OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS. IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES THE EMPLOYER, AS A PERSON WEAK, ECONOMICALLY DEPENDENT BY ANOTHER COMPANY, BECOMES THE RECIPIENT OF AN AD-HOC PROTECTION, PREVIOUSLY GRANTED ONLY TO THE CONTRACTOR-CONSUMER.
L’ANALISI PRENDE LE MOSSE DAI RECENTI INTERVENTI LEGISLATIVI, POSTI IN ESSERE AL FINE DI DISCIPLINARE I RAPPORTI GIURIDICI INTERCORRENTI TRA LE IMPRESE OPERANTI NEL MERCATO. L’ATTENZIONE È POSTA, IN PARTICOLARE, ALLA TUTELA CHE L’ORDINAMENTO GIURIDICO ITALIANO, E NON SOLO QUESTO, HA ESTESO, MUOVENDO DALLA DISCIPLINA CONSUMERISTICA, ALL’IMPRENDITORE QUALE CONTRAENTE DEBOLE. NEI RAPPORTI COMMERCIALI CHE INTERCORRONO TRA PRODUTTORI, SOVENTE SI CONFIGURANO FATTISPECIE CONTRATTUALI CHE LI VEDONO PARTI DI NEGOZI SQUILIBRATI, E QUINDI INIQUI, ESSENDO UNA DI LORO DOTATA DI MAGGIOR POTERE CONTRATTUALE E ABUSANDO DELLO STESSO. L’INDAGINE È TESA, NELLA PRIMA PARTE, AD ANALIZZARE LE FATTISPECIE CONTRATTUALI IN CUI POSSONO INCARDINARSI TALI RAPPORTI. NELLA SECONDA E NELLA TERZA PARTE SI SVILUPPA IL NOCCIOLO DURO DELLA RICERCA, NELLA QUALE, ATTRAVERSO L’ANALISI DELLA FATTISPECIE DELLA SUBFORNITURA, SI SVILUPPA IL TEMA DELL’ABUSO DEL DIRITTO, NEL PECULIARE ASPETTO DELL’ABUSO DI DIPENDENZA ECONOMICA. L’IMPRESA PRODUTTRICE DEL BENE FINITO SI TROVA SEMPRE AD EFFETTUARE UNA SCELTA TRA DUE STRATEGIE: IL MAKE ED IL BUY. LA PRIMA OPZIONE COMPORTA UNA MAGGIORE CONCENTRAZIONE, LA SECONDA UN DECENTRAMENTO PRODUTTIVO (OUTSOURCING), IL QUALE, IN UN’OTTICA PROTESA ALLA CONCORRENZA, ANDREBBE PRIVILEGIATA. IL FENOMENO DELLA SUBFORNITURA È , APPUNTO, ESPRESSIONE DELLA TENDENZA, IN ATTO DA ALCUNI DECENNI, E FACENTE CAPO AD IMPRESE GRANDI E MEDIE, VOLTA A REALIZZARE FORME DI DECENTRAMENTO PRODUTTIVO, AFFIDANDO AD IMPRESE ESTERNE L’ESECUZIONE DI SINGOLE PARTI DEL PRODOTTO FINALE, OVVERO LO SVOLGIMENTO DI SPECIFICHE FASI DEL PROCESSO DI PRODUZIONE. IN TALE CIRCOSTANZA L’IMPRENDITORE, QUALE SOGGETTO DEBOLE, DIPENDENTE ECONOMICAMENTE DA ALTRA IMPRESA, DIVIENE DESTINATARIO DI UNA TUTELA AD HOC, IN PRECEDENZA ACCORDATA SOLO AL CONTRAENTE- CONSUMATORE.
Somministrazione, subfornitura e tutela del contraente debole / Pellegrini, Damiana. - (2012 Feb 20).
Somministrazione, subfornitura e tutela del contraente debole
PELLEGRINI, DAMIANA
2012-02-20
Abstract
THE ANALYSIS STARTS ON THE RECENT LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES DID TO GOVERN THE LEGAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE MARKET. THE FOCUS IS, IN PARTICULAR, THE PROTECTION THAT THE ITALIAN LEGAL SYSTEM, AND NOT ONLY THAT, IT HAS EXPANDED, MOVING FROM THE GOVERNING CONSUMER AFFAIRS, AT THE ENTREPRENEUR LIKE WEAK SUBJECT. IN THE BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS THAT EXIST BETWEEN PRODUCERS, CONTRACTS OFTEN ARE CONFIGURED TO SEE WHICH PARTS OF THE SAME SHOPS AS UNBALANCED AND THEREFORE UNJUST THAT ONE OF THEM HAS BARGAINING POWER WHEN SITTING AND GETTING ABUSED. THE SURVEY IS AIMED, IN THE FIRST PART, TO ANALYZE THE CASE IN WHICH THE CONTRACT MAY INCARDINATE SUCH RELATIONSHIPS. IN THE SECOND AND THIRD PART DEVELOPS THE CORE OF THE RESEARCH, IN WHICH, THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF THE CASE OF SUBCONTRACTING, DEVELOPS THE THEME OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS, IN THE PECULIAR ASPECT OF THE ABUSE OF ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE. THE MANUFACTURER OF THE COMPLETE OBJECT HAS TO MAKE A CHOICE BETWEEN TWO STRATEGIES: THE MAKE AND BUY. THE FIRST OPTION INVOLVES A HIGHER CONCENTRATION, THE SECOND A PRODUCTIVE DECENTRALIZATION (OUTSOURCING), WHO, WITH A VIEW STRETCHING TO THE COMPETITION, SHOULD BE PRIVILEGED. THE PHENOMENON OF SUBCONTRACTING IS PRECISELY THE EXPRESSION OF THE TENDENCY IN SEVERAL DECADES, AND HEADED TO LARGE AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, AIMING TO CREATE FORMS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF PRODUCTION, EXTERNAL COMPANIES ENTRUSTING THE EXECUTION OF INDIVIDUAL PARTS OF THE FINAL PRODUCT, IE THE PERFORMANCE OF SPECIFIC PHASES OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS. IN SUCH CIRCUMSTANCES THE EMPLOYER, AS A PERSON WEAK, ECONOMICALLY DEPENDENT BY ANOTHER COMPANY, BECOMES THE RECIPIENT OF AN AD-HOC PROTECTION, PREVIOUSLY GRANTED ONLY TO THE CONTRACTOR-CONSUMER.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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