Complications of uveitis and their management

Purpose To review the uveitis complications and their management.Methods The current literature is reviewed and the experience of a tertiary referral centre is reported.Results Visual recovery in uveitis is hampered all too often by the onset of complications arising from the frequent, recurrent episodes of inflammation. The most frequent complications in uveitis are: cataract, cystoid macular edema (CMO), glaucoma, neovascularization, and vitreous opacities. Moreover, these sequela may progress, despite an apparent good control of the ocular inflammatory disease. An early recognition, as well as an appropriate and timely management are mandatory for a successful outcome. In addition, the treatment alternatives for these entities should be considered, depending on the severity of the condition.Conclusion Several sequela have been described in uveitis. A prompt recognition may orient correctly the ophthalmologist towards the best treatment option, lowering the risks of severe and irreversible ocular damages.