ABSTRACT. The trend of female self-employment in Italy is stable, with a low level of participation which confirms the prediction of economic theory on discrimination. We contend that gender discrimination alters the distribution of entrepreneurial talent between employees and self-employed workers. This gives rise to the prediction that the self-employed women are less likely to survive when self-employed than men because the lesser entrepreneurial talent of women will increase their risk of failure. Applying Markovian analysis to ISTAT’s labor market transition matrices we verify this prediction: Many women try to set up on their own, but they fail to remain self-employed both because their lesser entrepreneurial talent and because they try to become entrepreneurs without any previous experience of work.

Gender Discrimination, Entrepreneurial Talent and Self-Employment / Chelli, Francesco Maria; Rosti, L.. - In: SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS. - ISSN 0921-898X. - 24:(2005), pp. 131-142.

Gender Discrimination, Entrepreneurial Talent and Self-Employment

CHELLI, Francesco Maria;
2005-01-01

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The trend of female self-employment in Italy is stable, with a low level of participation which confirms the prediction of economic theory on discrimination. We contend that gender discrimination alters the distribution of entrepreneurial talent between employees and self-employed workers. This gives rise to the prediction that the self-employed women are less likely to survive when self-employed than men because the lesser entrepreneurial talent of women will increase their risk of failure. Applying Markovian analysis to ISTAT’s labor market transition matrices we verify this prediction: Many women try to set up on their own, but they fail to remain self-employed both because their lesser entrepreneurial talent and because they try to become entrepreneurs without any previous experience of work.
2005
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11566/31993
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