Magnetic nanocomposites (NCs) are extremely appealing for a wide range of energy-related technological applications, specifically as building blocks for next-generation permanent magnets. The design of such nanostructures requires precise chemical synthesis methods, which will permit the fine-tuning of the magnetic properties. Here we present an in-depth structural, morphological and magnetic characterization of ferrite-based nanostructures obtained through a bottom-up sol-gel approach. The combination of the high coercivity of a hard phase SrFe12O19 (SFO) and the high saturation magnetization of a soft phase, CoFe2O4 (CFO), allowed us to develop exchange-coupled bimagnetic NCs. A symbiotic effect is observed in a SFO/CFO nanocomposite, as the unique oriented growth of SFO prevents grain growth of the CFO, thus restricting the crystallite size of both. Through X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and magnetic measurements we clarify the relationship between the distribution and size of hard/soft particles, the optimization of interfaces and the obtained uniform magnetic response. This study allowed us to establish the potentiality of hard/soft SFO/CFO nanostructures in current permanent magnet technology.

Tuning the Magnetic Properties of Hard-Soft SrFe12O19/CoFe2O4Nanostructures via Composition/Interphase Coupling / Maltoni, P.; Sarkar, T.; Barucca, G.; Varvaro, G.; Locardi, F.; Peddis, D.; Mathieu, R.. - In: JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C. - ISSN 1932-7447. - ELETTRONICO. - 125:10(2021), pp. 5927-5936. [10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c00355]

Tuning the Magnetic Properties of Hard-Soft SrFe12O19/CoFe2O4Nanostructures via Composition/Interphase Coupling

Barucca G.;
2021-01-01

Abstract

Magnetic nanocomposites (NCs) are extremely appealing for a wide range of energy-related technological applications, specifically as building blocks for next-generation permanent magnets. The design of such nanostructures requires precise chemical synthesis methods, which will permit the fine-tuning of the magnetic properties. Here we present an in-depth structural, morphological and magnetic characterization of ferrite-based nanostructures obtained through a bottom-up sol-gel approach. The combination of the high coercivity of a hard phase SrFe12O19 (SFO) and the high saturation magnetization of a soft phase, CoFe2O4 (CFO), allowed us to develop exchange-coupled bimagnetic NCs. A symbiotic effect is observed in a SFO/CFO nanocomposite, as the unique oriented growth of SFO prevents grain growth of the CFO, thus restricting the crystallite size of both. Through X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and magnetic measurements we clarify the relationship between the distribution and size of hard/soft particles, the optimization of interfaces and the obtained uniform magnetic response. This study allowed us to establish the potentiality of hard/soft SFO/CFO nanostructures in current permanent magnet technology.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11566/289593
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