Gioddu is the sole variety of fermented milk originating in Italy. Despite the long history of consumption, Gioddu still represents an undisclosed source of microbial diversity. The present study was aimed to get an insight into the bacterial and yeast diversity of Gioddu samples collected from two artisan producers located in Sardinia. To this end 3 batches of Gioddu were collected from each producer and subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction–Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (PCR–DGGE) analyses. Gioddu was produced with sheep milk in accordance with the local tradition. Regarding the bacterial population, a low biodiversity emerged. In more detail, the sole species Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was detected in all the samples, irrespective of the producer or the batch. A more ample microbial diversity was highlighted for the fungal population that included closest relatives to Pichia cactophila, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Galactomyces candidum. Based on the results, the detected bacterial and fungal species generally clustered in accordance with the producer, irrespective of the batch considered. It is noteworthy that, Gioddu revealed several microbiological similarities with kefir beverage, thus suggesting, by analogy, potential health benefits related to its consumption. More research is needed to better clarify the dynamics of the microbiota occurring during the production process and the presence of microbial bioactive compounds with potentially beneficial effects on the consumer.

Bacterial and fungal communities of Gioddu as revealed by PCR-DGGE analysis / Maoloni, Antonietta; Milanovic, Vesna; Cardinali, Federica; Mangia, Nicoletta P.; Murgia, Marco A.; Garofalo, Cristiana; Clementi, Francesca; Osimani, Andrea; Aquilanti, Lucia. - In: INDIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY. - ISSN 0046-8991. - STAMPA. - 60:1(2020), pp. 119-123. [10.1007/s12088-019-00838-6]

Bacterial and fungal communities of Gioddu as revealed by PCR-DGGE analysis

MAOLONI, ANTONIETTA;Vesna Milanović;Federica Cardinali;Cristiana Garofalo;Francesca Clementi;Andrea Osimani
;
Lucia Aquilanti
2020-01-01

Abstract

Gioddu is the sole variety of fermented milk originating in Italy. Despite the long history of consumption, Gioddu still represents an undisclosed source of microbial diversity. The present study was aimed to get an insight into the bacterial and yeast diversity of Gioddu samples collected from two artisan producers located in Sardinia. To this end 3 batches of Gioddu were collected from each producer and subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction–Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (PCR–DGGE) analyses. Gioddu was produced with sheep milk in accordance with the local tradition. Regarding the bacterial population, a low biodiversity emerged. In more detail, the sole species Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus was detected in all the samples, irrespective of the producer or the batch. A more ample microbial diversity was highlighted for the fungal population that included closest relatives to Pichia cactophila, Kluyveromyces marxianus and Galactomyces candidum. Based on the results, the detected bacterial and fungal species generally clustered in accordance with the producer, irrespective of the batch considered. It is noteworthy that, Gioddu revealed several microbiological similarities with kefir beverage, thus suggesting, by analogy, potential health benefits related to its consumption. More research is needed to better clarify the dynamics of the microbiota occurring during the production process and the presence of microbial bioactive compounds with potentially beneficial effects on the consumer.
2020
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11566/271250
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