The Foundations of Gardens Design, and environmental effects on Landscape In Cities between east and west, Analyzing and studying the green spaces in Aleppo city

Must be maintained within green areas in the cities, and work to increase acreage to achieve a balance between population grown and the green spaces. The decrease and neglect of green areas causes negative effects on the social ties to the people of the city. That environmental degradation increases with continued urban growth in urban areas; so that the proportion of random areas of growth areas in the cities of provincial centers amounted to 20%, home to about 32.45% of the population of these cities. The cities in Syria are gradually exposed to the risk of loss of identity and environmental, social and urban sprawl unfair to urban areas greenery. It should be known that one of the most important problems facing the residents of Aleppo city is the lack of children playgrounds and gardens. And in a deeper looking, we find that children gardens and playgrounds are one of the most important factors which effect on the awareness completing for the child and to satisfy his desires, while there are majority of Aleppo children who belong to the poor class spend their time sprawling streets and places that are filled with dirt and dangers. Furthermore there is no model or a special style of the gardens in the big city which is the oldest in history, according to many international Statistics. A country that is considered as the cradle of civilizations and witnessed a lot of changes and cultural variations throughout history that made it a pretty similar to a mosaic panel contains many of the arts and colors. The cultural heritage of Islam has long been evident in European science, art, literature and architecture, and Islamic gardens have played their part in this dynamic. Andrew Watson goes as far as to argue that botanic gardens may not have been a European invention, as was previously thought, Despite this, most of the existing gardens (not only in Aleppo but also in Syria) are made of unusual design that lack the beautiful Syrian traditional character.Objectives: Study and analysis of parks and green areas in the city and proposing solutions and recommendations Put a Solutions and proposals by make a study for Conversion slums To environmental housing includes a lot of green spaces, and Rehabilitation of existing parksand the Gardens of the Western Region in the city. After i have studied about the Syrian civilizations, i had a board background about the Syrian traditionals and cultures and thats will be the base which will help me to summarize all this knowledge in a garden design with the Syrian character par excellence and collect the rich heritage of this country with modern lines and materials.Sources of study: I took this study information’s from the following sources: First: The primary sources : It is the data Surveys and my field study, in addition to the capital Secretariat data, and data of the High Commission for the Development of Damascus and the Publications of the Ministry Municipal and Rural Affairs. Second: secondary sources: includes books, periodicals, journals, research, and University messages , in addition to the websites available on the Internet. The context of the search: First I need to make an overall study on the landscape and the green spaces include all the aspects (definition, history, value of green, design systems, elation to mankind, factors impacts, afforestation, basis of design and planning, the uses of plants, vegetal totals, structural elements, watery elements, children's playgrounds, general services, Gardens types, operating and maintenance work, sustainably, what are the environmental problems and what is the role of the landscape) In addition to some examples of the world’s Landscapes. Perhaps the most important two civilizations that Syria have been affected by until the present time is the Islamic and Ottoman civilizations, so I made an overall study on the Islamic Gardens and the islamic environmental ethics, basis of islamic garden design, gardens elements, and reviewing some old and current examples of it.